Gum recession is the term for the slow-moving process where the gum line gradually wears away or pulls back. As this happens, more of the tooth root is exposed, and pockets can form between the tooth and the gum. These pockets are breeding grounds for harmful bacteria that can cause irreparable damage to the supporting tissue and bone structures around the teeth. Ultimately, if left untreated, gum recession can cause tooth loss, which may necessitate dental implants. Regular dental care is essential to avoid these outcomes.
What Causes Gum Recession?
Gum recession is a very common problem in the United States and can be caused by a number of different factors. Periodontal disease is the main cause, as bacterial infections in the gums destroy the surrounding tissue, making the gum line more susceptible to further infection. In fact, almost half of adults over 30 have some form of periodontal disease, according to the CDC.
Genetics also play a role, as roughly a third of all Americans may be predisposed to gum disease, no matter what level of dental care they take. In fact, people who are overly aggressive in their dental care may increase the risk of gum recession as hard brushing can wear away the gum line.
What Can Be Done to Treat Gum Recession?
While regular dental care can help avoid gum recession, some people may still find themselves showing symptoms. For mild gum recession, a dentist can deep-clean the affected area, removing plaque and tartar. During the deep cleaning, the dentist may also smooth out any exposed root surface, making it more difficult for bacteria to attach.
A dentist may also prescribe antibiotics to combat any bacteria that remain after the deep cleaning. In cases where these measures prove ineffective, it may be necessary to perform gum surgery. Surgical options include open gum scaling, where excess gum tissue is snugly folded back over the root, eliminating or minimizing the open pockets where bacteria can attach.
Reach out to Storts Family Dentistry to Keep Gums Healthy
If you begin noticing signs of gum recession, then you should seek proper dental care to help avoid the worst effects. The highly experienced dental professionals at Storts Family Dentistry have experience helping people practice good dental hygiene to offset gum recession and can assist you if you're already dealing with the problem. If you live in the Ardmore area, call 580-223-6720 or fill out our contact form to combat gum recession today.
